What Ohioans Need to Know About Off-Grid Solar Rules

Thinking about going fully off-grid in Ohio? You're not alone. More homeowners and rural property owners are exploring solar as a path to energy independence. But before you disconnect from the grid, it’s essential to understand the legal, zoning, and technical requirements for off-grid solar systems in Ohio.

Is Off-Grid Solar Legal in Ohio?

Yes. Ohioans have the right to go off-grid with solar. There are no statewide laws prohibiting off-grid solar installations. But that doesn't mean you can simply flip the switch and walk away from the utility company without doing some homework.

What Permits and Approvals Are Required?

Here’s what you need to consider before installing an off-grid solar system:

1. Local Building Permits

Each county or municipality in Ohio may require building permits for solar installations, especially if you're incorporating battery storage or altering electrical systems. Always check with your local building department.

2. Electrical Code Compliance

Systems must comply with the National Electrical Code (NEC), particularly Article 690, which governs solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. Battery storage must also meet UL safety standards like UL 1741.

3. Zoning Considerations

Rural areas are typically more flexible, but if you're in a subdivision or urban area, zoning restrictions may apply, especially for ground-mounted panels or visible equipment.

Is It Easier to Go Off-Grid in Rural Ohio?

Absolutely. In counties surrounding Columbus, such as Licking, Fairfield, or Delaware, rural zoning and large properties make off-grid setups more practical. You’ll face fewer restrictions and have more flexibility with battery and panel placement.

Do You Still Get Solar Tax Credits If You’re Off-Grid?

Yes. As long as your off-grid system meets IRS guidelines, you can still qualify for the federal solar investment tax credit (ITC). Ohio doesn’t offer a separate statewide tax credit, but you may find local incentives or property tax exemptions depending on your location.

What Kind of System Do You Need?

At BC Solar, we design custom systems for your specific needs. Off-grid solar typically includes:

• High-efficiency panels

• Battery storage (like Sol-Ark or EG4)

• Inverters rated for off-grid use

• Backup generators (for extended cloudy days)

These systems are engineered for resilience to keep your home running no matter what.

Why Off-Grid Isn’t a “One Size Fits All” Decision

Off-grid systems aren't just about cutting ties with the power company. They require:

• Ongoing battery maintenance or monitoring

• Sizing the system correctly to match your energy usage

• Thoughtful load management (especially in winter)

We’ve helped customers across Ohio navigate these decisions, especially those in remote cabins, farms, or preparing for energy uncertainty.

FAQ: Off-Grid Solar in Ohio

Can I disconnect from the grid and use solar only?
Yes, but you need to install a properly sized battery system and meet local codes.

Do I need a generator with my off-grid solar?
Often yes, especially in Ohio winters when solar production drops.

Can I go off-grid in the city?
It’s possible, but more complex due to zoning, permit hurdles, and limited space.

Does BC Solar install off-grid systems?
Yes, we specialize in custom battery-centric systems, including fully off-grid setups.

Interested in living independently with solar? Let’s talk. At BC Solar, we believe in doing the right thing, helping you find the solution that fits your life, not just selling a system.

Call us at (614) 442-9700 or visit bc. Solar.